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\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8272\u7cfb\u7efc\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5f62\u5360\u6bd4\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7cfb\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u7eff\u201d\u201c\u78a7\u201d\u201c\u82cd\u201d\u201c\u7fe0\u201d\u7b49\u5927\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u666f\uff0c\u201c\u7eff\u6811\u201d\u3001\u201c\u78a7\u6c34\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82cd\u677e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7fe0\u67f3\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u9891\u5b57\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u666f\u7269\u3001\u5bc4\u60c5\u5c71\u6c34\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u6e05\u65b0\u548c\u95f2\u9002\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001 \u8bcd\u6c47\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1a\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u521a\u624d\u7b14\u8005\u5206\u6790\u7684\u662f\u5355\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u7d20\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5355\u97f3\u8282\uff08\u5b57\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u97f3\u4e00\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bed\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bcd\u3002\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bed\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u662f\u8bed\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u7b2c-\u201c\u3001\u201d\u8e0c-\u201c\u3001\u201d- \u4eec\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n \u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u8bcd\u89c4\u5f8b<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u53d6\u5171\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc710\u6b21\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51faTOP200\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fTOP200\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53cc\u8bcd\u63a2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b6\u7c7b\u6210\u8bcd\u89c4\u5f8b:<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u590d\u5408\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08A+B\u7b49\u4e8eC\uff09:\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u7827\u6775\u3001\u7eaa\u7eb2\u3001\u6350\u8eaf\u3001\u5de1\u72e9\u3001\u72ac\u5420\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff08AA\u7b49\u4e8eA\uff09:\u00a0\u7405\u7405\u3001\u8083\u8083\u3001\u5ffb\u5ffb\u3001\u707c\u707c\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u53e0\u97f3<\/strong>\uff08AA\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8eA\uff09:\u7405\u7405\uff08\u5355\u72ec\u62c6\u5f00\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ec4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\uff09\u3001\u7684\u7684\uff08\u62c6\u5f00\u540e\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u53cc\u58f0<\/strong>\uff08\u58f0\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff09:\u00a0\u8e0c\u8e87\uff08\u58f0\u6bcd\u90fd\u662fc\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u5404\u81ea\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec4\u8bcd\uff09\u3001\u53c2\u5dee\uff08\u58f0\u6bcd\u90fd\u662fc\uff09\u3001\u7f05\u9088\uff08\u58f0\u6bcd\u90fd\u662fm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff085\uff09\u53e0\u97f5<\/strong>\uff08\u97f5\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff09:\u566b\u563b\uff08\u97f5\u6bcd\u662fi\uff09\u3001\u7f2d\u7ed5\uff08\u97f5\u6bcd\u662fao\uff09\u3001\u5996\u5a06\uff08\u97f5\u6bcd\u662fao\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \uff086\uff09\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd<\/strong>:\u6b54\u6b37\u3001\u54bf\u54d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u5b57\u773c\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ad8\u9891\u5b57TOP148\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u7b14\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u535a\u6587\u3001\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u7c07\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u6a59\u7cfb\u3001\u7d2b\u7cfb\u548c\u7eff\u7cfb\uff0cTOP148\u9ad8\u9891\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u4f53\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u5b57\u7684\u8fd140\u4e2a\u3002\u5706\u5708\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5b57\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201cBetweenness Centrality<\/strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u90bb\u63a5\u7684\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u90bb\u63a5\u6210\u5458\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u5b57\u773c\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bd7\u6587\u4e2d\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u30023\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6a59\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5317\u3001\u6d41\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u8349\u3001\u95f2\u3001\u5b64\u3001\u9022\u3001\u4e91\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n \u7d2b\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e38\u3001\u6811\u3001\u96e8\u3001\u56de\u3001\u7b11\u3001\u8a00\u3001\u5e7d\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u767d\u3001\u91ce\u3001\u884c\u7b49<\/p>\n \u7eff\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u77e5\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u67f3\u3001\u96be\u3001\u6101\u3001\u65e7\u3001\u4ed9\u3001\u671b\u3001\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7eff\u7cfb\u7c07\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u5927\u591a\u8ddf\u9001\u522b\uff08\u597d\u53cb\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56db\u3001 \u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684Word2vec<\/a><\/span>\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5b57\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6309\u5b57\u6765\u5207\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eWord2vec<\/strong>\u7684\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n \u57fa\u4e8eWord2vec\u7684\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u80fd\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u6807\u6ce8<\/strong>\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u65e0\u76d1\u7763<\/strong>\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4ee5\u7fa4\u5206\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5b57\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u5d4c\u5165\u7684Word2vec\u662f\u6307\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u6570\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u6570\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5b57\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u5b9e\u6570\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5b57\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6c42\u5355\u5b57A\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6c42\u4e0e\u5355\u5b57A\u5728cos\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0b\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u201d\u6765\u505a\u5230\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u201c\u589e\u957f\u9ed1\u5ba2<\/a><\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff01\u300b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eWord2vec\u7684\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0e\u201c\u6885\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u540c\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u91be\u3001\u674f\u3001\u68a8\u3001\u6843\u3001\u69b4\u3001\u6768\u3001\u67f3\u3001\u695d\u7b49\uff1b\u548c\u201c\u6885\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u6625\uff08\u6885\uff09\u3001\u9174\uff08\u9152\uff09\u3001\uff08\u6885\uff09\u82b1\u3001\uff08\u6885\uff09\u679d\u3001\u6b8b\uff08\u6885\uff09\u3001\uff08\u6885\uff09\u68a2\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6625\u201d\uff0c\u541f\u548f\u6625\u6885\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8d24\u76f8\u5b8b\u749f\u5728\u4e1c\u5ddd\u5b98\u820d\u89c1\u6885\u82b1\u6012\u653e\u4e8e\u699b\u83bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f52\u800c\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u8d4b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c”\u72ec\u6b65\u65e9\u6625\uff0c\u81ea\u5168\u5176\u5929”\uff0c\u8d5e\u8d4f\u6885\u82b1\u5728\u65e9\u6625\u4e2d\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u4e8e\u51cc\u5bd2\u800c\u5f00\u7684\u5929\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201c\u9759\u201d\u5b57\u5219\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u201c\u51c0\uff08\u8fde\u5e26\u7e41\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u73b0\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u51c0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6de8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51c0\u201d\uff09\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u5750\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9662\u201d\u201c\u68b5\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u51c0\u9662\u201d\uff08\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u51c0\u5b87\u201d\uff09\u3001\u51c8\u89c9\uff08\u8c13\u5fc3\u65e0\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5883\u4e0d\u8ff7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u8bd7\u91cc\u6700\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u9759\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5bfa\u5e99\u91cc\u53c2\u7985\uff0c\u611f\u609f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u5510\u8bd7\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u60b2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fe7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6101\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6012\u201d\u3001\u201c\u60e7\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b57\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u505a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u76f8\u5173\u5b57\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u60c5\u7eea\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001 \u591a\u7ef4\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u60c5\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u91cc\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5883\u975e\u72ec\u8c13\u666f\u7269\u4e5f\uff0c\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u4e50\uff0c\u4ea6\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5883\u754c\u3002\u6545\u80fd\u5199\u771f\u666f\u7269\u3001\u771f\u611f\u60c5\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u6709\u5883\u754c<\/strong>\u2026<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f”\u5883”\u4e0e”\u5883\u754c”\u901a\u7528—\u5199\u666f\u4ea6\u53ef\u6210\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8a00\u60c5\u4ea6\u53ef\u6210\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u666f\u7269\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u5728\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u201d2\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u800c\u662f7\u79cd\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u60b2\u3001\u60e7\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u6012\u3001\u601d\u3001\u559c\u3001\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u9074\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u5b57\u5178\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u60b2\uff1a<\/strong>\u6101\u3001\u6078\u3001\u75db\u3001\u5be1\u3001\u54c0\u3001\u4f24\u3001\u55df\u2026<\/p>\n \u60e7\uff1a<\/strong>\u8c17\u3001\u8c24\u3001\u60a3\u3001\u7f6a\u3001\u8bc8\u3001\u60e7\u3001\u8bec\u2026<\/p>\n \u4e50\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a6\u3001\u6b23\u3001\u4e50\u3001\u6021\u3001\u6d3d\u3001\u7545\u3001\u6109\u2026<\/p>\n \u6012\uff1a<\/strong>\u6012\u3001\u96f7\u3001\u543c\u3001\u9706\u3001\u9739\u3001\u731b\u3001\u8f70\u2026<\/p>\n \u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u601d\u3001\u5fc6\u3001\u6000\u3001\u6068\u3001\u541f\u3001\u9022\u3001\u671f\u2026<\/p>\n \u559c\uff1a<\/strong>\u559c\u3001\u5065\u3001\u5029\u3001\u8d3a\u3001\u597d\u3001\u826f\u3001\u5584\u2026<\/p>\n \u5fe7\uff1a<\/strong>\u6064\u3001\u5fe7\u3001\u75fe\u3001\u8651\u3001\u8270\u3001\u9051\u3001\u5384\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLSTM<\/strong>\uff08LongShort-Term Memory\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08Embedding Layer\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5b57\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u5355\u7f16\u7801\u5411\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08One-Hot Encoded Vectors\uff09\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\u7684Word2vec\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u9884\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165<\/strong>\uff08Word Embedding\uff09\u6765\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u505a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff08Transfer Learning\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b80\u8981\u539f\u7406\u5c55\u793a\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684NestedLSTM+Conv1D<\/strong>\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u505a\u60c5\u7eea\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u70bc\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u8bed\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b14\u8005\u968f\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86100\u53e5\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u670986\u6761\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f86%\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5c0f\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u505a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u8fd15\u4e07\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u4e4e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5510\u6c14\u8c61\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u6602\u626c\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u662f\u201c\u60b2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u601d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fe7\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u201c\u559c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e50\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5374\u5360\u636e\u672b\u6d41\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\u201c\u60b2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u7eea\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u5199\u4f5c\u9898\u6750\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u60b2\u201d\u5b57\u57fa\u8c03\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u51fa\u540d\u8bd7\u4f73\u53e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u5982\u201d\u60b2\u79cb\u60c5\u7ed3\u201c<\/strong>\u3001\u201d\u522b\u79bb\u60c5\u7ed3\u201c<\/strong>\u3001\u201d\u8584\u66ae\u60c5\u7ed3\u201c<\/strong>\u548c\u201d\u60b2\u6028\u60c5\u7ed3\u201c<\/strong>\uff0c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u60b2\u60c5\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u60b2\u6124\u51fa\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u70b9\u7834\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5fc3\u5883\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e66\u300b\u9690\u7ea6\u8005\uff0c\u6b32\u9042\u5176\u5fd7\u4e4b\u601d\u4e5f\u3002\u6614\u897f\u4f2f\u62d8\u7f91\u91cc\uff0c\u6f14\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\uff1b\u5b54\u5b50\u5384\u9648\u3001\u8521\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u2026\u5927\u62b5\u8d24\u5723\u53d1\u6124\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u7686\u610f\u6709\u6240\u90c1\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u5176\u9053\u4e5f\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\u56de\u987e\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u548c\u8eab\u5904\u9006\u5883\u4e4b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5f88\u60b2\u60e8\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u96be\uff0c\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u594b\u53d1\u56fe\u5f3a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u60b2\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u505a\u201c\u513f\u5973\u6001\u201d\u7684\u60b2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u601c\u60af\u82cd\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u60c5\u81f3\u7f8e\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u5927\u6148\u5927\u60b2\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u516d\u3001 \u8bd7\u6b4c\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u5199\u5510\u8bd7<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u662fLSTM\uff0c2\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u539f\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong>\uff08\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u90fd\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6817\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd7\u201c\u80f8\u4e2d\u7a33\u5904\u5373\u543e\u4e61\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bd7\u6765\u6784\u5efaLSTM\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u80f8\u201d\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\uff1b\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u201c\u7a33\u201d\u2026\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u543e\u201d\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u201c\u4e61\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7e41\u590d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684code\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6545\u7b14\u8005\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5373\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u201c\u6625\u96e8\u201d\u6253\u5934\uff0c\u751f\u6210500\u5b57\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5927\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u6625\u201d\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5934\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86LSTM\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u201d—\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6587\u672c\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bd7\u53e5\u8fd8\u662f\u86ee\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8054\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f83\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u767d\u9e6d\u60ca\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u6731\u65d7\u51fa\u665a\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7b14\u8005\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed7\u5de5\u6574\uff1a\u201c\u767d\u9e6d\u201d-\u201c\u6731\u65d7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d-\u201c\u665a\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u60ca\u201d-\u201c\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u7269\u89c2\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u8005\u4e3a\u6211\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u4e3a\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u5883\u4ea4\u878d\u3001\u7269\u6211\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u60ca\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51fa\u201d\u582a\u79f0\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u52a8\u611f\uff0c\u70bc\u5b57\u7edd\u5999\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001 \u76f8\u4f3c\u6587\u672c\u68c0\u7d22:\u7528WMD\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u4f3c\u8bd7\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u968f\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7<\/strong>\u300b\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u53e5\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n \u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd—\u201c\u5c04\u8986\u201d\uff0c\u5c04\u8986\u6e38\u620f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u800d\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5236\u8c1c\u731c\u8c1c\u548c\u7528\u76c6\u76c2\u7897\u7b49\u628a\u67d0\u7269\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5148\u9690\u85cf\u906e\u76d6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u731c\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u800d\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c04\u8986\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u76f8\u8fde\u5b57\u53e5\u9690\u5bd3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u731c\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u5c04\u8005\u731c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6216\u731c\u9519\u4ee5\u53ca\u8986\u8005\u8bef\u5224\u5c04\u8005\u7684\u731c\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7f5a\u9152\u3002\u5510\u6d69\u660e\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e<\/strong>\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5bf9\u5c04\u8986\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u63cf\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5b9d\u7af9\u5761\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u8986\uff0c\u8bf8\u4f4d\u8c01\u53ef\u5c04\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5de6\u4f20<\/strong>\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u4f2f\u59ec\u5f52\u4e8e\u5b8b\u3002<\/strong>\u5c04\u5510\u4eba\u8bd7\u4e00\u53e5\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f4e\u5934\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n …<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u4e0d\u614c\u4e0d\u5fd9\u5730\u5ff5\u7740\uff0c\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u8001\u5927\u5ac1\u4f5c\u5546\u4eba\u5987\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u53e4\u6587\u751f\u758f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e<\/strong>\u300b\u91cc\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u8c1c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6768\u9510\u9053\uff1a\u201c<\/strong>\u4f2f\u3001\u4ef2\u3001\u53d4\u3001\u5b63\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u5f97\u6392\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4f2f\u59ec\u662f\u9c81\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u6392\u884c\u8001\u5927\u3002\u5468\u516c\u5e73\u5b9a\u6b66\u5e9a\u53db\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5546\u65e7\u90fd\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u5c01\u7ed9\u5546\u7ea3\u738b\u7684\u5eb6\u5b50\u542f\uff0c\u5b9a\u56fd\u540d\u4e3a\u5b8b\uff0c\u6545\u5b8b\u56fd\u4e3a\u5546\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u805a\u65cf\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f2f\u59ec\u5ac1\u5230\u5b8b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f’\u8001\u5927\u5ac1\u4f5c\u5546\u4eba\u5987’\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u5907\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6709\u75be\u5982\u95ea\u7535\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u6781\u9876\u806a\u660e\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n \u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8eWMD<\/strong>\uff08Earth Mover\u2019s Distance\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u540c\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n WMD<\/strong>\uff08EarthMover\u2019s Distance\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb<\/strong>\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff09\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e8c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eword2vec\u7684\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86k-\u8fd1\u90bb\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eWMD\u7684\u201c\u5c04\u8986\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5339\u914d\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u5b57\uff0cWMD\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\uff08\u975e\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u888b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u53162\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb<\/strong>\uff08traveling distance\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u6863A\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u201c\u79fb\u52a8\u201d\u5230\u6587\u6863B\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b80\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c55\u73b0\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u300a\u5996\u732b\u4f20<\/strong>\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u9996\u7ebf\u7d22\u5f0f\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50<\/strong>\u300b\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7<\/strong>\u300b+\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd<\/strong>\u300b\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6700\u5927\u7684TOP9\u8bd7\u8bcd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u67e5\u627e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u662f\u539f\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c(\u5176\u5b9e\u53e4\u8bed\u4e2d\u201c\u82b1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u534e\u201d\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u534e\u5b57\u7684\u7e41\u4f53\u662f\u4f1a\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u201c\u82b1\u201d)\uff0c\u7565\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e3a1.0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5b8b\u8bcd\uff0c\u6797\u6b63\u5927\u7684\u300a\u62ec\u9179\u6c5f\u6708\uff08\u4e03\uff09<\/strong>\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6574\u9996\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u674e\u767d\u300a\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50<\/strong>\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u7bc7\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u7528\uff1a\u5373\u5c06\u300a\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50<\/strong>\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u3001\u6bb5\u5316\u89e3\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u8bd7\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u5347\u534e\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u662f\u521a\u624d\u673a\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e0e\u5b83\u5185\u6db5\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u518d\u770b\u770b\u7b14\u8005\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d4f\u76842\u53e5\u540d\u53e5\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u4ece\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u4f3c\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6—\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7<\/strong>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd<\/strong>\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5168\u5143\u66f2<\/strong>\u300b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5b57\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5b57\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n \u516b\u3001 \u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u7528Semiotic Squares\u6bd4\u8f83\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5168\u5143\u66f2\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d89\u53ca3\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8de8\u754c\u91c7\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c—Semiotic Squares<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n \u201cSemiotic Squares<\/strong>\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u8bd1\u4f5c\u2018\u7b26\u53f7\u65b9\u5757\u2019\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u77e5\u540d\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u5927\u5e08Greimas\u548cRastier\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u70bc\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff08Oppositional Analyses\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\/\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u201c\u751f\u547d\uff08Life\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08Death\uff09\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u2018\u6216\u2019\u3001\u2018\u4e0e\u2019\u3001\u2018\u975e\u2019\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff09\u62d3\u5c55\u52304\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u201c\u751f\u547d\uff08Life\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08Death\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u95f4\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d3b\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0cThe Living Dead\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u975e\u751f\u975e\u6b7b\uff08\u5929\u4f7f\uff0cAngels\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u52308\u4e2a\u621610\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u65b9\u5757\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u201c+\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u5c062\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9879\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5143\u8bcd\u9879<\/strong>\uff08Metaterm\uff09\u201d\uff08\u590d\u5408\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff0cCompound Term\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c5\u662f1\u548c2\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n Semiotic Squares\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n Semiotic Squares\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u907f\u5f00\u65b9\u5757\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u6216\u5305\u542b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u8bcd\u9879\uff08Terms\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n Semiotic Square\u00a0\u75314\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9879\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a:<\/p>\n Term A\u548cTermB\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u65b9\u5757\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u9879\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9Term A\u548cTerm B\u53d6\u53cd\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u5143\u8bcd\u9879(Metaterms)<\/strong><\/p>\n Semiotic Square\u56ca\u62ec6\u4e2a\u5143\u8bcd\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u8bcd\u9879\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u76844\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\u9879\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u8bcd\u9879\u5df2\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u201c\u7537\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5973\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\/\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6765\u5b9e\u6218\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7<\/strong>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd<\/strong>\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5168\u5143\u66f2<\/strong>\u300b\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n \u9884\u5904\u7406\u524d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7528Semiotic Squares\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u653e\u5927\u663e\u793a\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 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