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<\/figure>\n

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<\/figure>\n

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<\/figure>\n

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\u80fd\u8017\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u89c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\uff09\u8054\u5408\u6253\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u5bb6\u6574\u8f66\u80fd\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u5f00\u533a\u843d\u6210\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

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2<\/strong>\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e07\u4eba\u6765\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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<\/figure>\n

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\u800c\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model Y\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model 3\u3001\u851a\u6765ET7\u548c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6d77\u8c79\u5219\u5206\u522b\u4ee586.48%\u300177.19%\u300176.98%\u548c71%\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7eed\u822a\u8fbe\u6210\u7387\u5206\u636e\u90a3\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a001\u5728\u8f66\u5927\u548c\u8f66\u91cd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7eed\u822a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6781\u6c2a\u7684\u8f66\u4e3b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65e0\u7eed\u822a\u7126\u8651\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u6746\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8f66\u4f01\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a001\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5bbd\u5927\u4e14\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u963b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u9006\u5411\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5148\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u8f66\u7684\u98ce\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u963b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u8f66\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u9690\u85cf\u95e8\u628a\u624b\u548c\u4f4e\u6eda\u963b\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u6781\u6c2a001\u8f66\u8eab\u5916\u5f62\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u6574\u8f66\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u8f66\u524d\u8138\u5230\u8f66\u5c3e\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u6c14\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9690\u85cf\u5f0f\u8f66\u95e8\u628a\u624b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f4e\u6eda\u963b\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6781\u6c2a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a001\u4e0a\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u60ac\u67b6\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8be5\u8f66\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u8f66\u8eab\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u8f66\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u9a8c\u6781\u6c2a001\u7684\u9a7e\u4e58\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u7ebf\u51fa\u884c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u60ac\u67b6\u8c03\u6821\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u9014\u7ecf\u98a0\u7c38\u8def\u6bb5\u65f6\u60ac\u67b6\u8f6f\u786c\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6ee4\u53bb\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u98a0\u7c38\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u65e0\u611f\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f66\u8eab\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u636e\u6781\u6c2a\u7ed9\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a001\u7684\u98ce\u963b\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e860.23Cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d76\u5f97\u4e0a\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S Plaid\u7684 0.208cd\u98ce\u963b\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u963b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e09\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7535\u6c60\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5176\u5df2\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u201d\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86PTM\u4e94\u7ef4\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8054\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u9a71\u548c\u7535\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5ea7\u8231\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f85\u52a9PTC\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u6cf5\u7a7a\u8c03\u6700\u5148\u4ecb\u5165\uff0cPTC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f20\u5bfc\u7ed9\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u98ce\u6247\u7b49\u964d\u6e29\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u6781\u6c2a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f0f\u70ed\u6cf5\u81ea\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ea7\u70ed\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u5185\u51b7\u5a92\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u8f66\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u5f0f\u70ed\u6cf5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a001\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5373\u4fbf\u5728-30\u2103~55\u2103\u7684\u6781\u5bd2\u3001\u9177\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630115\u2103 -39.8\u2103\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u6c2a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u7535\uff0c\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u3001\u851a\u6765\u3001\u5c0f\u9e4f\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u8f66\u578b\u5747\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u52a8\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u65f6\u7684\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u8f6c\u52a8\u4ea7\u80fd\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u81f3\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a001\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6709\u642d\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u7ea7\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e09\u7ea7\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5b9a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523026%\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6781\u6c2a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u642d\u914d\u4e86ECO\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

ECO\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662fEcology(\u73af\u4fdd)\u3001Conservation(\u8282\u80fd)\u548cOptimization(\u52a8\u529b)\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e1a\u5185\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6781\u6c2a\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u6781\u6c2a001\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u548c\u8f6c\u5411\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u8212\u7f13\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u8282\u80fd\u53c8\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968fECO\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u8212\u9002\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u6781\u6c2a\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u5916\u5f62\u3001\u4e09\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a7e\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6781\u6c2a001\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

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