2\u3001\u5e8f\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e8f\u8a00\u5373\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u573a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e8f\u8a00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f00\u7bc7\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u4eec\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u54f2\u7406\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6bd4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u6559\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf8\u541b\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e0\u59a8\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u542c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7ed3\u5c40\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e00\u70ae\u6253\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u5f00\u7bc7\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e2\u7136\u5f00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u597d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u660e\u6258\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faaSCQA\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684SCQA\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1aSituation\uff08\u80cc\u666f\uff09\u3001Complication\uff08\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u3001Question\uff08\u7591\u95ee\uff09\u3001Answer\uff08\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684SCQA\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e8f\u8a00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53d7\u4f17\u719f\u6089\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u3001\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u53d7\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u201c\u7591\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u201c\u7591\u95ee\u201d\u7ed9\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684 \u201c\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SCQA\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u80cc\u666f\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u53d7\u4f17\u8ba4\u53ef\u6216\u8005\u5373\u5c06\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u53d7\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u60c5\u8282\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u51b2\u7a81\u6307\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53d7\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u7591\u95ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u80af\u5b9a\u7591\u7aa6\u4e1b\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u5173\u5fc3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u662f\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u53d7\u4f17\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5982\u679c\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6551\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u2014\u2014\u300a\u62fc\u547d\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6700\u7ec8\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u5168\u8111\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5957\u7528SCQA\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u770b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u753b\u4e86\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u8bfb\u540e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u7136\u9e45\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u804a\u5929\u554a\uff01\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4f5c\u554a\uff01\u5374\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6551\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5168\u8111\u8bb0\u5fc6GLPS\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5404\u4f4d\u770b\u5b98\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u91c7\u7528SCQA\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u628a\u8bfb\u8005\u7ed9\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\u4e86\uff1f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b63\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u603b\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3-3\uff09\u3002\u603b\u5373\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u7ed3\u8bba,\u8bba\u70b9\u53ea\u80fd\u662f1\u4e2a\uff1b\u5206\u5373\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u8bba\u636e\u8fd8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u67093-7\u4e2a\u3002\u8bba\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6807\u9898\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u8bba\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0e\u8bba\u636e\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u7eb5\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fe3-3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u4e1a\u4f59\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e8b\u7269\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5957\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6765\u6392\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u5173\u4e8eMECE\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nMECE\uff08Mutually Exclusive Collectively Exhaustive\uff09\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8bba\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7a77\u5c3d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff08\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff1a\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4e0d\u9057\u6f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u591a\u4f59\u3001\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3-8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n