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\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5353\u5c14\u4e0d\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u5171\u8bc6\u6548\u5e94\u7684<\/strong>\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f30\u81ea\u6211\u5e94\u5bf9\u529e\u6cd5\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff08Marks & Miller, 1987; Ross, Greene, & House, 1977\uff09\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 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